Lettuce growing under glass

Lettuce

Lollo Bionda Lettuce.

Tightly curled green leaf, sold on appearance.

Start with the saleable product

Head shape. Leaf texture. A clean finish.

Choose the selling format before setting the schedule. A compact head for a sleeve, a living root-ball product and leaves for food service ask different things of the crop.

Head and pack

Agree the finished head size, curl and leaf condition against the actual sleeve or crate.

Roots at sale

A retained root ball changes lifting, packing and handling. A trimmed head needs a clean cut and a different packing routine.

A cultivar for the season

Select for the intended greenhouse system and planting period. A name on a type list is not a complete cultivation plan.

Cultivation choices

How to cultivate.

Choose the route around the saleable head, the root ball or trimmed presentation, and the work needed to finish and harvest it.

Moving gutters · MGS

A hydroponic route that moves the crop and can increase spacing as heads develop. Plan each transfer and spacing stage around the finished head.

Hydroponic tables

Tables support the crop; the irrigation method is a separate choice. Compare fixed NFT channels with plant carriers on ebb-and-flow tables.

Deep-water culture

Plants are supported above a reservoir of nutrient solution. Raft handling, root-zone oxygenation and cleaning belong in the growing plan.

Soil cultivation & organic

A non-hydroponic route with soil beds, irrigation and crop handling. Organic production also depends on the applicable standard and full growing practice; soil alone does not establish certification.

Climate & season

A crop plan for
the actual conditions.

Location, season and cultivar guide the schedule. A greenhouse and its technology must be designed around those conditions.

Light sets the pace

Available light and the selected cultivar affect the time needed to reach the saleable specification. Keep seasonal schedules separate.

Leaf quality sets the limit

Air movement, humidity and the root environment belong in the plan for a sound head. Avoid pushing weight at the expense of leaf quality.

Mixed packs need coordination

A green and a red component must reach the packing specification together. Different schedules can require different starting dates.

Cultivation & daily work

Make the growing
routine workable.

The system should support the crop and the people caring for it. Review access, handling and cleaning as part of the layout.

Start uniform

Nursery consistency makes transplanting and later handling more predictable.

Make room to finish

Final spacing follows the head specification. Moving gutters can change spacing during the cycle; fixed layouts reserve finishing space earlier.

Handle the base

The base and leaf arrangement affect trimming and packing. Allow access for harvest, cleaning and the next crop.

Judged by eye, first and last

Lollo Bionda is a green leaf eaten raw, carrying the same content as the rest of the family in a frilled margin that gives volume without weight. The curl is the reason it is chosen, on a plate and in a pack.

An appearance crop has nowhere to hide. Wilt shows in the curl before it shows anywhere else: the frill relaxes, the volume drops, and a head that is still perfectly good to eat stops looking like the product it was sold as. Freshness is not an abstraction here. It is the shape.

Time is what flattens it. A head cut near its market keeps that structure through the part of its life the buyer sees, while the same head shipped a long way spends its best days inside a box. A crop bought for how it looks on the shelf has to arrive still looking like it.

Nutrition facts

Lettuce, green leaf, raw

Per 100 g

Energy
15 kcal
Fat
0.15 g
Carbohydrate
2.87 g
Sugars
0.78 g
Fiber
1.3 g
Protein
1.36 g
Sodium
28 mg
Potassium
194 mg
Vitamin C
9.2 mg

Source: USDA FoodData Central, FDC 169249

Lollo Bionda is the green Lolla type, with a tightly curled and frilled leaf margin. It is bought for appearance and volume in a pack rather than for weight, and it holds its structure well after cutting.

What the crop needs

The crop is short-cycle and hydroponic. The curled leaf traps moisture in the head, so air movement through the crop matters more than it does for an open-leaved type, and the end of the cycle is where that shows. Uniformity of curl and colour is a cultivar property.

What the greenhouse has to do

Lollo Bionda is sold on appearance, and the curl is the appearance. A head that runs soft or stretches loses the tight leaf structure the buyer is paying for, so the climate is held to protect form rather than to chase weight — steady temperature, light that keeps the plant compact, and no periods that push it into stretching.

The cycle is short and the greenhouse turns often, so density, the recirculating water system and the harvest route decide annual output. Because the product is judged by eye, the floor has to be consistent: a bay that runs warm produces heads that look different from the ones beside them, and in an appearance crop that difference is a grade.

DutchGreenhouses® designs the structure, climate, screening and irrigation around the lettuce type, its system and the local climate, so cycles turn at the head quality the market grades on. Get in touch to plan a lettuce greenhouse.

Questions

Lollo Bionda lettuce, asked and answered

Is head weight or head count the right target?

Lettuce is sold by the head, so the count reaching grade in a year decides revenue. A heavier head grown more slowly can earn less than a lighter head on a shorter cycle.

Does the cultivar matter more than the type?

For head mass, density tolerance and tipburn risk, yes. Those are cultivar properties, which is why a lettuce project is planned around a named cultivar rather than around the type alone.

What causes tipburn?

Calcium not reaching the fastest-growing leaf margins, driven by transpiration and root pressure rather than by supply. Climate control addresses it; adding calcium to the solution generally does not.

The greenhouse behind lettuce

Lettuce under glass.

Table systems with floaters, Moving Gutter Systems (MGS) or Deep Water using NFT or ebb and

Work back from head size, crop cycle and harvest handling to the growing system, spacing and climate.

PRODUCTION

Repeat harvests. Consistent head quality and size.

SYSTEM

Table systems with floaters, Moving Gutter Systems (MGS) or Deep Water using NFT or ebb and.

MARKET

Plan heads sold per cycle, grades, packing and repeat orders.

GrowPro Basic 1 Acre
GrowPro Basic · ¼–1 acre

Basic Organic Greenhouse Series

Venlo glasshouses for soil-based crops. Set the crop, beds, access and production calendar before specifying the systems.

¼ acre½ acre1 acreExplore Basic
GrowPro Expert 1 Acre
GrowPro Expert · ½–2 acres

Expert Hydroponic Greenhouse Series

A defined structure for commercial hydroponics. The crop determines the growing system, climate strategy and harvest layout.

½ acre1 acre2 acresExplore Expert

3,840 m²41,333 sq ft of growing space is where a lettuce plan usually starts (GrowPro Basic 1 acre). Compare all nine models

Put your next harvest
under glass.

Your crop, your site and the volume you want to sell. Let's find the greenhouse and systems to match.

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GrowPro Basic

We can also plan for another crop or a mixed growing programme.

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Timo Raus
Timo RausFounder, DutchGreenhouses®

A LITTLE DUTCH KNOW-HOW

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